Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Chart Full Illustrated
Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are a common problem, affecting millions of people each year. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Symptoms of URTIs can vary, but they often include sore throat, runny nose, cough, and congestion.
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Language | : | English |
File size | : | 5043 KB |
Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
Screen Reader | : | Supported |
Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
Word Wise | : | Enabled |
Print length | : | 16 pages |
Lending | : | Enabled |
This comprehensive chart provides a detailed overview of URTIs, including their causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention.
Causes of URTIs
URTIs can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Viruses: Viruses are the most common cause of URTIs. There are over 100 different viruses that can cause URTIs, including the common cold virus, influenza virus, and adenovirus.
- Bacteria: Bacteria can also cause URTIs, although they are less common than viruses. Some of the bacteria that can cause URTIs include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis.
- Fungi: Fungi can also cause URTIs, although they are very rare. Some of the fungi that can cause URTIs include Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus.
Symptoms of URTIs
Symptoms of URTIs can vary, but they often include:
- Sore throat
- Runny nose
- Cough
- Congestion
- Sneezing
- Hoarseness
- Difficulty breathing
- Fever
- Chills
- Muscle aches
- Headache
- Fatigue
Treatment of URTIs
Most URTIs are mild and will resolve on their own within a few days. However, some URTIs can be more severe and require treatment. Treatment for URTIs may include:
- Over-the-counter medications: Over-the-counter medications can help to relieve symptoms of URTIs. These medications may include pain relievers, decongestants, and expectorants.
- Prescription medications: Prescription medications may be necessary to treat more severe URTIs. These medications may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, or corticosteroids.
- Rest: Rest is important for helping your body to fight off infection. Be sure to get plenty of rest when you have a URTI.
- Fluids: Fluids help to thin mucus and keep your throat moist. Drink plenty of fluids when you have a URTI.
Prevention of URTIs
There are a number of things you can do to help prevent URTIs, including:
- Wash your hands frequently.
- Avoid touching your face.
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
- Stay home from work or school if you are sick.
- Get vaccinated against the flu.
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest pain
- High fever
- Severe headache
- Stiff neck
- Rash
- Confusion
URTIs are a common problem, but they can be prevented and treated. By following the tips in this chart, you can help to reduce your risk of getting a URTI, and you can also help to relieve the symptoms of a URTI if you do get one.
5 out of 5
Language | : | English |
File size | : | 5043 KB |
Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
Screen Reader | : | Supported |
Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
Word Wise | : | Enabled |
Print length | : | 16 pages |
Lending | : | Enabled |
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5 out of 5
Language | : | English |
File size | : | 5043 KB |
Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
Screen Reader | : | Supported |
Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
Word Wise | : | Enabled |
Print length | : | 16 pages |
Lending | : | Enabled |